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21.
O N Kopylov L Iu Golubeva V A Saltykova F Z Meerson 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1990,110(9):244-246
Effect of preliminary adaptation to immobilization stress with progressive duration from 15 min. to 1 h (every second day, 8 sessions) on the resistance of indices of myocardial energy metabolism and contractile function to acute hypoxic hypoxia and subsequent reoxygenation was studied. It was shown, that adaptation to short-term stress exposure by some way provided the retention of activities of important enzymes like creatine-phosphokinase and phosphorylase under the harmful action of acute hypoxia and subsequent reoxygenation. At the same time, the ATP restoration and the CP super-restoration were observed during reoxygenation. This effect, in its turn, was accompanied by a more pronounced super-restoration of the heart contractile function than in control. 相似文献
22.
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) functions as a key enzyme in the integrin-mediated adhesion-signalling pathway. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of FAK on adhesion of human dental pulp (HDP) cells. We transfected lentiviral vectors to silence or overexpress FAK in HDP cells ex vivo. Early cell adhesion, cell survival and focal contacts (FCs)-related proteins (FAK and paxillin) were examined. By using immunofluorescence, the formation of FCs and cytoskeleton was detected, respectively. We found that both adhesion and survival of HDP cells were suppressed by FAK inhibition. However, FAK overexpression slightly inhibited cell adhesion and exhibited no change in cell survival compared with the control. A thick rim of cytoskeleton accumulated and smaller dot-shaped FCs appeared in FAK knockdown cells. Phosphorylation of paxillin (p-paxillin) was inhibited in FAK knockdown cells, verifying that the adhesion was inhibited. Less cytoskeleton and elongated FCs were observed in FAK-overexpressed cells. However, p-paxillin had no significant difference compared with the control. In conclusion, the data suggest that FAK maintains cell adhesion, survival and cytoskeleton formation, but excessive FAK has no positive effects on these aspects. 相似文献
23.
24.
Jing Guo Xuezhu Ren Xiaohua Wang Zhiyong Qu Qianyun Zhou Chun Ran Xia Wang Juan Hu 《PloS one》2015,10(12)
The objective of this study was to examine rates of depression among migrant children (MC) and left-behind children (LBC) as compared to non-left-behind children (NLBC) and also to examine the relationship between depression among these children and the quality of their parent-child and teacher-child relationships. This study collected data from a large sample of 3,759 children aged from 8 to 17 years, including 824 who had been left behind by one parent (LBCO), 423 who had been left behind by both parents (LBCB), 568 MC and 1944 NLBC. Children’s Depression Inventory–Short Form was used to measure child depression. Parent-Child Relationship Scale (PCRS) and Teacher-Child Relationship Scale (TCRS) were used to measure the quality of parent-child and teacher-child relationships, respectively. The results showed that the prevalence of depression was 10.5% among NLBC, 13.1% among LBCO, 16.1% among LBCB, and 20.1% among MC. Depression was related to parent-child relationship quality and teacher-child relationship quality. Negative parent-child relationship was more relevant to depression than negative teacher-child relationship among LBCB, while negative teacher-child relationship was the most correlated with depression among MC. 相似文献
25.
26.
D. Weichert L. Zakordonets G. Klappach E. Charkevitch E. Z. Koval 《Engineering in Life Science》1991,11(2):115-119
Five micro fungi of the type Fusaria were investigated for the bioconversion of agricultural piant wastes. One strain was favoured for protein enrichment in heat-pretreated straw, also improving digestibility in the fodder produced. The influence of the chitin content in the fodder was studied, and for calculating raw-protein from the organic nitrogen content an additional factor of 0.92 was proposed to the known factor of 6.25. For the application of Fusaria strains in bioconversion processes a prognosis a prognosis was offered. 相似文献
27.
Studies were conducted to determine the relationship between the pretherapy characteristics of leukemia cells and their behaviour during culture in vitro. Leukemia cells which proliferated well in vitro also proliferated well in vivo. Cells which manifested myeloid or monocytic differentiation in vivo tended to manifest differentiation along these lines in vitro. Cells which manifested high levels of expression of c-fms, c-fes, or triose phosphate isomerase prior to culture were likely to differentiate in vitro, with high levels of c-fes expression being related to myeloid maturation. These observations suggest that differentiation at the molecular level prior to culture is a requisite for leukemia cell differentiation in vitro. The same may be true for differentiation in vivo under the influence of exogenously administered agents such as cytotoxic chemotherapy or recombinant growth factors. 相似文献
28.
Z. Gross Shay Nimri Claudia M. Barzilay Liliya Simkhovich 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》1997,2(4):492-506
A series of oxoiron(IV) porphyrin cation radical complexes was investigated as compound I analogs of cytochrome P-450. Both
the spectroscopic features and the reactivities of the complexes in oxygen atom transfer to olefins were examined as a function
of only one variable, the axial ligand trans to the oxoiron(IV) bond. The results disclosed two important kinetic steps – electron transfer from olefin to oxoiron(IV)
and intramolecular electron transfer from metal to porphyrin radical – which are affected differently by the axial ligands.
The large kinetic barrier of the latter step in the reaction of olefins with the perchlorato-bound oxoiron(IV) porphyrin cation
radical complex enabled the trapping of a reaction intermediate in which the metal, but not the porphyrin radical, is reduced.
The first electron transfer step is probably followed by σ-bond formation, which readily accounts for formation of isomerized
organic products at low temperatures. It is finally postulated that part of the enhanced oxygenation activities of cytochrome
P-450 monooxygenases and chloroperoxidases is due to a lowering of the energy barrier for the second electron transfer step
via participation of their redox-active cysteinate ligand.
Received: 16 January 1997 / Accepted: 24 May 1997 相似文献
29.
We have demonstrated that hepatic very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion requires active phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis via either the CDP-choline pathway or phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) methylation pathway (Yao, Z., and Vance, D.E. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2998-3004). In the present work, the head group specificity of phospholipid synthesis required for lipoprotein secretion was investigated in cultured hepatocytes isolated from choline-deficient rats. When N-monomethylethanolamine (0.1 mM) or N,N-dimethylethanolamine (0.1 mM) was added to the culture medium, the cells synthesized correspondingly phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine (PMME) or phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine (PDME). However, the synthesis of PDME could correct the impaired VLDL secretion only to a limited extent, whereas the synthesis of PMME inhibited VLDL secretion. Although dimethylethanolamine did not promote VLDL secretion as well as choline, dimethylethanolamine altered the increased triacylglycerol synthesis in the choline-deficient cells as effectively as choline. Supplementation of the culture medium with ethanolamine (0.1 mM) had little effect on cellular PE or PC levels, nor was normal VLDL secretion resumed. However, the amounts of cellular PC and PE were both decreased when the medium was supplemented with N-monomethylethanolamine or N,N-dimethylethanolamine. These results suggest that the choline head group moiety of PC is specifically required for normal VLDL secretion and cannot be replaced with ethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, or dimethylethanolamine. In addition, the impaired VLDL secretion from the choline-deficient hepatocytes could also be corrected by supplementation of betaine (0.2 mM) and homocysteine (0.2 mM), indicating the utilization of a methyl group from betaine for PC formation via methylation of PE. 相似文献
30.